How Fertilizers Impact Soil Bacteria Populations
Soil health is the backbone of successful gardening and farming, and at the heart of soil health lies its microbial life, especially bacteria. These microscopic organisms play a critical role in nutrient cycling, organic matter decomposition, and disease suppression. But how do different types of fertilizers influence these tiny soil engineers? Let’s dive into this topic to understand the intricate relationship between fertilizers and soil bacteria. The Role of Soil Bacteria Before discussing fertilizers, it’s essential to understand why soil bacteria are so vital. These organisms perform several key functions: Nitrogen Fixation: Some bacteria, like Rhizobium , convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form plants can use. Decomposition: They break down organic matter, releasing nutrients back into the soil. Pathogen Suppression: Certain bacteria outcompete harmful pathogens, protecting plants from diseases. Types of Fertilizers and Their Impact ...